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This article discusses the forms and functions of the personal pronouns in Catalan grammar. ==Strong pronouns== The "strong" pronouns ((カタルーニャ語、バレンシア語:pronoms forts)) in Catalan have the following forms: (And also the majestatic plural ''Nós'', hard to fit into this table). These forms are used as subject pronouns (with the exception of ''si''), and also as disjunctive pronouns, for example, after a preposition. *''Jo encara no en sé gaire.'' ("I still don't know much about it.") *''Ell, no crec que vingui.'' ("Him, I don't think he's coming.") *''Han preguntat per vosaltres.'' ("They asked about you.") The first person singular pronoun has a special form ''mi'' after most prepositions. *''Queda't amb mi.'' ("Stay with me.") However, the form ''jo'' is used with some prepositions, for example, in ''segons jo'' ("according to me"), and in coordinated structures with another noun or pronoun: ''contra tu i jo'' ("against you and me"). The third person reflexive pronoun ''si'' (both singular and plural) cannot be used as a subject. It most commonly appears after a preposition, often reinforced by ''mateix'': *''Ho va comprar per a si mateix.'' ("He bought it for himself.") *''Ho va comprar per a si mateixa.'' ("He bought it for herself.") *''Ho van comprar per a si mateixos.'' ("They bought it for themselves (masculine).") *''Ho van comprar per a si mateixes.'' ("They bought it for themselves (feminine).") The 2nd person polite pronouns are ''vostè'' (singular) and ''vostès'' (plural). They combine with 3rd person verbs. *''Vostè em faria un favor?'' ("Would you do me a favor?") The older form ''vós'' (with 2nd person plural verb agreement) can be found in some varieties of Catalan, and in contexts like administrative texts. The 1st person majestic plural is expressed with the pronoun ''Nós'' (in place of ''nosaltres''). There exists as well an impersonal subject pronoun ''hom'' (unmarked for either gender or number), always used with 3rd person singular verbs, nowadays archaic and only used in writing: *''Hom no es fa monja perquè sí'' ("One does not become a nun because of nothing.") 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Catalan personal pronouns」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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